
Full
view depicting old man in cloak with stick: AIC_.E27009.TIF
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Achilles
Painter
(Mediterranean, Greek; fl. c.450-420 B.C. Early Western World,
Ancient Mediterranean, Ancient)
Greek
(Mediterranean, Ancient Greece, Early Western World, Ancient Mediterranean,
Ancient)
Lekythos
(Oil Bottle) (preferred title), High Classical Period (450/440
B.C.)
H.: 30.8 cm (12-1/8 in.); Diam. at shoulder: 9.8 cm (3-7/8 in.)
Earthenware, white-ground technique
Subject
matter:
Lekythoi were favored gifts for male burials, since they were
popular as containers of the oil with which young athletes cleaned
themselves. This lekythos is quite typical, showing a farewell
scene on the main frieze. The older man (with stick and cloak)
salutes the departed youth, a warrior, who holds his spear proudly.
Some of the washes of color added to the garment have faded away.
This vase has the distinction of having been painted by a leading
exponent of red-figure painting, the Achilles Painter (named for
his depiction of Achilles on an amphora in the Vatican Museum),
who also tried his hand at the white-ground technique.
Context:
Baked clay vessels decorated with mythological and genre scenes
were used by Greeks as dinner party ware, prizes, gifts, and grave
offerings. During the High Classical Period Athens was the leading
center in vase production, as well as the intellectual and political
leader of the Greek mainland and the Ionian coast. Philosophers
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles,
Euripides, and Aristophanes, and the politician Pericles worked
at this time in the city that was restoring the ruined Acropolis
with building such as the Parthenon.
The
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL
No. 1907.20
The Art Institute of Chicago, Gift of Martin A. Ryerson
Index
terms
Decorative Arts and Utilitarian Objects
Vessel
European Decorative arts
Ancient art
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