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CXD |
<P>Between the 12th and 14th centuries,
the royal city of Ife, in present-day Nigeria, was a center of
economic, religious and political power, and its importance was
reflected in a highly developed and distinctive sculptural style.
Portrait heads modeled in terra-cotta or bronze stood on royal
shrines in the palace compound. This head, recently acquired by
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, probably represents a woman
of the royal court. The delicate lines on her face show a pattern
of scarification, the cutting of designs into the skin to mark
identity, status and beauty. The sensitive realism of this portrait
is unusual among African art styles which typically present abstracted
and generalized representations of the human image. Works of art
from Ife are very rare. This superb creation is one of only three
in American museum collections.</P>
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