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Ife
(Yoruba)
Female
Portrait Head, 12th century - 14th century
H.12 x W.5-3/4 x D.7 in.
terra-cotta
Context:
Between
the 12th and 14th centuries, the royal city of Ife, in present-day
Nigeria, was a center of religious and political power, and its
importance was reflected in a highly developed and distinctive
sculptural style. Portrait heads modeled in terra-cotta or bronze
stood on royal shrines in the palace compound. This head, recently
acquired by The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, probably represents
a woman of the royal court. The delicate lines on her face show
a pattern of scarification, the cutting of designs into the skin
to mark identity or status.
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, Minnesota,
USA
No. 95.84
The John R. Van Derlip Fund
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